Calidad and clase in Spanish America, 17-18th centuries
Last class: Rural economy: patterns of production from consumption (see Bauer, Schwartz and Hoberman)
Notice: The next 2 slides contain language some people might find objectionable. Students who do not wish to view (or hear) such material should close their eyes and ears or absent themselves from the room for the next few minutes.
Verbal insults in hierarchical, multi-racial New Spain (18th c.)
Testimonies, 18th c. Chihuahua
Multi-racial, hierarchical colonial society based on rank
Jorge Juan and Antonio de Ulloa, A Voyage to South America (1748) on Lima
Calidad in Cochabamba district, categories were manipulated: passing and drift; identity and community
Calidad in Antequera, a city in Southern New Spain, 1777
Parral mining district (Chihuahua): Calidad and Clase, 1788
Parral mining district (Chihuahua): Calidad and Clase, 1788 (1,066 males)
Elite’s view (graph rotated 180?)
Calidad in the householdIndians were twice as likely to live as dependents
Calidad and gender over the life coursecompare Indias with españolas
Males over the life coursecompare indios with españoles
Marriageways: Spain vs. Spanish America
Nuptial fair: calidad and genderAnterquera, 1693-99
Picture the nuptial fair, Antequera 1693-9:
Antequera 1793-7: softening at the center; extremes continue strong
Mexico City, 1727: Calidad strongly determined pairings
Nuptial fairs in the countryside differ from the cities
End
Email: rmccaa@maroon.tc.umn.edu
Home Page: http://www.hist.umn.edu/~rmccaa/
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