The long shadow of Túpac Amaru (Peru, 1780-83)
2. Tupac Amaru (Jose Gabriel Condorcanqui)
- after failure of appeals to Viceroy and Audiencia for removal of corregidor
- disinherited noble reclaiming rightful sovereignty over Tawantinsuyu
- neo-Inca messianic movement near Cuzco (opposed by Aymara speakers in Bolivia)
- violence alienated creoles; quechua speakers divided
- Captured, drawn, and quartered: May 18, 1781.
3. Túpac Katari (aymara speakers, La Paz and south); captured and quartered Nov. 14, 1781.
3 years of war: 100,000 lives lost. Legacy of fear/hope of native rebellion