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IND
Industry, unrecoded
Availability
Colombia: 1964, 1973, 1993
France: 1962, 1968, 1975, 1982, 1990
Mexico: 1970, 1990, 2000
United States: 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990
Vietnam: 1989, 1999
France: 1962, 1968, 1975, 1982, 1990
Mexico: 1970, 1990, 2000
United States: 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990
Vietnam: 1989, 1999
Universe
Colombia 1964: Persons age 12+ in the labor force.
Colombia 1973: Persons age 10+, with a job or experienced unemployed.
Colombia 1993: Persons age 10+ in the labor force; not new workers (see note).
France 1962-1968: Persons age 15+ with a job.
France 1975: Persons age 17 + with a job.
France 1982-1990: Persons age 15+ with a job.
Mexico 1970: Persons age 12+.
Mexico 1990-2000: Persons age 12+ with a job.
United States 1960: Persons age 14+ who had worked within the previous ten years; not armed forces, not persons with a job but not at work last week, not new workers (see note).
United States 1970: Persons age 14+ who had worked within the previous ten years; not armed forces, not new workers (see note).
United States 1980: Persons age 16+ who had worked within the previous five years; not armed forces, not new workers (see note).
United States 1990: Persons age 16+ who had worked within the previous five years, not new workers (see note).
Vietnam 1989: Persons age 13+ who were employed during the year, regardless of current employment status.
Vietnam 1999: Persons age 13+ who worked six or more months during the previous twelve months.
NOTE: "New workers" are persons seeking employment for the first time who had not yet secured their first job.
Colombia 1973: Persons age 10+, with a job or experienced unemployed.
Colombia 1993: Persons age 10+ in the labor force; not new workers (see note).
France 1962-1968: Persons age 15+ with a job.
France 1975: Persons age 17 + with a job.
France 1982-1990: Persons age 15+ with a job.
Mexico 1970: Persons age 12+.
Mexico 1990-2000: Persons age 12+ with a job.
United States 1960: Persons age 14+ who had worked within the previous ten years; not armed forces, not persons with a job but not at work last week, not new workers (see note).
United States 1970: Persons age 14+ who had worked within the previous ten years; not armed forces, not new workers (see note).
United States 1980: Persons age 16+ who had worked within the previous five years; not armed forces, not new workers (see note).
United States 1990: Persons age 16+ who had worked within the previous five years, not new workers (see note).
Vietnam 1989: Persons age 13+ who were employed during the year, regardless of current employment status.
Vietnam 1999: Persons age 13+ who worked six or more months during the previous twelve months.
NOTE: "New workers" are persons seeking employment for the first time who had not yet secured their first job.
Description
"Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which the person worked. IND is classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time and is not recoded by IPUMS-International.
Comparability - General
Industry codes vary across samples. For a consistent classification of industries at a general level, see the INDGEN variable.
NOTE: The original samples sometimes have fewer digits in their codes than the number allotted in IND. In such cases, the codes are justified to the right, and the leading zeroes on the left should be ignored. See "codes" above.
